Articles in Category: Energy Efficient Mortgage

February 2, 2016

FHA Loan Rules In HUD 4000.1: Inducements To Purchase (Part 2)

In our last blog post, we discussed FHA loan rules found in HUD 4000.1 on inducements to purchase and what happens if a seller or other interested third party contributes more toward closing costs or other allowed expenses than is allowed by FHA mortgage loan rules. According to HUD 4000.1, “Inducements to Purchase refer to certain expenses paid by the seller and/or another Interested Party on behalf of the Borrower and result in a dollar-for-dollar reduction to the purchase price when computing the Adjusted Value of the Property before applying the appropriate Loan-to-Value (LTV) percentage.” This information is helpful–but what constitutes an inducement to purchase? HUD 4000.1 lists them–they include but are NOT limited to the following: –contributions exceeding 6 percent of the purchase price; –contributions exceeding the origination fees, | more...

February 1, 2016

FHA Mortgage Loan Rules In HUD 4000.1: Inducements To Purchase

By Joe Wallace

There are many rules for FHA home loans that govern what buyers and sellers can and cannot do. For example, the borrower must make a minimum down payment, and the source funds from that down payment cannot come from credit card cash advances or payday loans. But there are rules for the seller (and interested third parties) as well. Did you know FHA loan rules govern what a seller can and cannot contribute towards the purchase of the property? In some cases there are contributions that are permitted but only within certain limits. From HUD 4000.1, we learn the following: “Interested Parties may contribute up to 6 percent of the sales price toward the Borrowers origination fees, other closing costs and discount points. The 6 percent limit also includes: –Interested | more...

January 29, 2016

FHA Mortgage Loan Limits For New Purchase Loans And Refinance Loans

By Joe Wallace

We’ve gotten some questions recently about FHA mortgage loan amounts, so it seemed like a good time to post the FHA loan rules found in HUD 4000.1 about how maximum loan amounts are calculated. There are FHA loan guaranty limits and FHA mortgage loan amounts–the two shouldn’t be confused as FHA mortgage loan guaranty limits refer to the amount of money the FHA will guarantee for the loan, whereas the maximum loan amount is the highest amount for a specific transaction that the lender/FHA loan rules will allow. FHA loan rules say the maximum can be affected by the type of transaction. You can find the FHA maximum guaranty amounts for your housing market at the FHA official site: https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/hicostlook.cfm. HUD 4000.1 says of maximum loan amounts: “A Mortgage that | more...

January 28, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Maximum FHA Loan Amounts For Building A Home

By Joe Wallace

A reader asked us a question recently in the comments section about FHA new construction loans: “My husband and I will be building a home, we have land that we are interested in, what is the max for a construction loan and build that FHA gives?” To be clear, the FHA itself does not issue loans–the borrower must find a participating FHA lender willing to offer a new construction loan. When it comes time to determine the maximum loan amount for new construction mortgages, the FHA loan rulebook has specific instructions for the loan officer. How does the FHA instruct lenders to determine the maximum mortgage amount in these cases? According to HUD 4000.1: “The maximum mortgage amount is calculated using the appropriate purchase Loan-to- Value (LTV) percentage of the | more...

What if my home was damaged in a natural disaster?

January 27, 2016

FHA 203(k) Rehab Loans: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

Recently a reader asked us a question in the comments section about using FHA loans to purchase property to be converted into a residence. “There is an old church for sale near us that we would love to buy and make into a home. Can this be done using an FHA loan? We plan on only using it for residential use. Its been hard to find a home that we love and that falls into FHA standards.” The answer to this question depends greatly on whether or not the property to be purchased is, in the eyes of the FHA, a one-to-four unit property. FHA loans include something known as a 203(k) Rehabilitation loan, which can be used to rehab, refurbish or repair an existing property. According to HUD 4000.1, | more...

January 13, 2016

FHA Home Loan Questions: FICO Scores

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch recently in the comments section to ask a question about FICO scores and FHA home loan applications. “My new wife’s credit score is 749 and mine is 620 due to an ugly divorce and transfer several years ago. We make over 287K per year with very little debt. Would we qualify for a loan together with a favorable rate? All debt paid except car loans.” This question implies that FICO scores are the deciding factor for an FHA loan approval decision, and while credit scores are very important, they are not the only factor taken into account by the lender. When you apply for an FHA home loan, the lender will examine not just your FICO scores, but your history of payments–especially those made in | more...

January 8, 2016

FHA Loan Rules: When Landlords Sell To Tenants

By Joe Wallace

Sometimes when a borrower wants to buy a property with an FHA mortgage, it’s a situation where the applicant has been renting for some time and has an offer from the landlord to purchase. FHA loans do permit these transactions but there are special rules that govern them. These rules, published in HUD 4000.1, state that in some cases a higher down payment is required. But in others an exception to that requirement is possible depending on the relationship between landlord and tenant. The higher down payment requirement is needed because tenant/landlord sales can fall under something known as the “identity of interest” rule, which requires a 15% down payment in cases where identity of interest applies. According to HUD 4000.1: “The maximum LTV percentage for Identity-of-Interest transactions on Principal | more...

January 7, 2016

FHA Loan Down Payment Requirements

By Joe Wallace

A recent question in our comments section asked if the down payment for an FHA home loan could be financed, or does it need to come “out-of-pocket”. This is an important factor for FHA single family home loans as there is what the FHA describes as a “minimum cash investment” or down payment required that a potential FHA home loan applicant will need to budget for. That down payment is, at the bare minimum, 3.5% of the “adjusted value” of the property. This is stated in HUD 4000.1 which says specifically: “Minimum Required Investment (MRI) refers to the Borrowers contribution in cash or its equivalent required by Section 203(b)(9) of the National Housing Act, which represents at least 3.5 percent of the Adjusted Value of the Property.” This must be | more...

December 29, 2015

FHA Appraisals And The Cost Of Appraiser-Directed Repairs

By Joe Wallace

When it’s time for the FHA appraisal to happen, a borrower may be understandably nervous about the outcome of the appraisal. What happens if the appraiser finds areas that must be corrected or repaired? In many cases those corrections or repairs are directed as a condition of loan approval. In some instances (which would be handled on a case-by-case basis) the repairs may also require a compliance inspection which the borrower would have to pay for. When repairs or corrections are required, can the borrower request that the cost of making those repairs be added to the home loan? According to HUD 4000.1, “A Mortgagee may add repair costs to the sales price before calculating the mortgage amount if: –the repairs are required by the Appraiser to meet HUDs Minimum | more...

December 8, 2015

FHA Home Loans For Existing Properties: Weatherization

By Joe Wallace

Did you know that in certain cases, FHA single-family home loan rules in HUD 4000.1 permit the borrower to add funds to weatherize an existing construction home being purchased with an FHA mortgage? According to HUD 4000.1: “The weatherization product permits the Borrower to finance the cost of eligible energy-related weatherization improvements, in conjunction with a purchase or refinance.” This is separate from an FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM) though that can also be included in the loan for qualified borrowers. From HUD 4000.1: “Weatherization improvements may be financed in conjunction with the following: –Section 203(b) purchase transaction (or) no cash-out refinance transaction –Section 203(h) Mortgage Insurance for Disaster Victims –Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEM)” The loan rules for this type of FHA mortgage or refinance includes a list of eligible | more...