Articles in Category: Mortgage Insurance

December 24, 2015

FHA Loans And The Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP)

FHA loan rules published in HUD 4000.1 include instructions to the lender on how FHA single family mortgages are to include the Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium, also known as UFMIP. This is an expense borrowers should plan and budget for in the pre-application phase of preparing for an FHA mortgage loan. Borrowers can choose to finance the UFMIP or pay the cost at closing time. The UFMIP is not to be confused with the monthly mortgage insurance premium, also known as MIP, or private mortgage insurance commonly called PMI. According to HUD 4000.1: “FHA collects a one-time Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) and an annual insurance premium, also referred to as the periodic or monthly MIP, which is collected in monthly installments.” Of UFMIP, the rulebook says that “most | more...

October 14, 2015

FHA Loan Mortgage Insurance Termination

By Joe Wallace

One commonly asked questions about FHA home loans involves when a borrower is permitted to terminate FHA-mandated mortgage insurance. There is a difference between FHA mortgage insurance premiums and private mortgage insurance–borrowers with questions about private mortgage insurance will need to contact the insurance provider. But for FHA mortgage insurance, there are rules in HUD 4000.1 that govern when such the coverage may be cancelled. These rules are found in Section III Part A, which includes the following: “A Mortgage Insurance Termination is the ending of FHA Single Family mortgage insurance at which time the Mortgagees obligation to remit MIP to HUD ends. Upon termination, the Borrower and Mortgagee will enjoy only those rights, if any, to which they would be entitled under the National Housing Act if the insurance | more...

August 25, 2015

Preparing For Your FHA Loan Application

By Joe Wallace

There are several factors that affect your FHA loan application. Some begin the journey to home ownership with methodical planning and research, others may become interested after seeing an ad or a home for sale that looks particularly tempting. If you’re brand new to the home loan process, here are some steps that can help you get ready to make the tough choices about your home and FHA loan options. Know Your Market Which homes in which neighborhoods have the most competitive prices? Is the housing market in your area on the rise? Is it changing due to construction or new development in areas that were under-utilized or previously blighted? What would your new neighborhood offer you in terms of services such as shopping, day care, etc.? Know Your Lenders | more...

May 6, 2015

FHA Loans And Interest Rate Trends: The Interest Rate Lock

By Joe Wallace

FHA home loans, like their conventional mortgage counterparts, feature interest rates that must be negotiated between the borrower and the lender. HUD 4155.1 Chapter One verifies this, stating: “Under all currently active FHA single family mortgage insurance programs, the borrower and the lender negotiate the interest rate and any discount points”. In recent days at the time of this writing, FHA and conventional mortgage rates have been in a state of flux, moving higher due to upward pressure from overseas economic developments and other factors. FHA borrowers may wonder how they might be protected from further increases in mortgage loan rates, should they occur, once they have committed to an FHA home loan. That is where something called the interest rate lock comes into play. The lender and borrower can | more...

December 27, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Debt To Income Ratios

By Joe Wallace

When a borrower applies for an FHA home loan, he or she is asked to list all source of verifiable income. This is used to calculate the debt-to-income ratio, which is a comparison of the borrower’s income against the amount of financial obligations the applicant must pay every month. The ratio is very important in the FHA loan approval process. According to HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four, Section F, this ratio must be calculated in two ways–the borrower’s income is compared to the projected amount of the FHA mortgage payment, and a separate calculation is made for the total amount of monthly debts plus the mortgage payment. Why are these calculations made? Because FHA loan rules don’t allow the mortgage payment itself or the amount of total debt plus the mortgage | more...

October 31, 2013

FHA Loan Mortgage Insurance: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Veterans are not required to purchase mortgage insurance with a VA loan. Is there a way that a veteran can be exempt from the mortgage insurance premium? The mortgage insurance is very high.” The short answer to this reader question is “no”. FHA loans are not designed the same way that VA home loans are–FHA loans require a Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP), where VA home loans do not. Veterans should consider their options between VA home loans and FHA mortgages carefully. In some cases a veteran or currently serving military member could choose an FHA loan over a VA mortgage, for a variety of reasons. But a borrower faced with these choices should make the most informed decision possible. FHA home loans do have certain similar features | more...

August 15, 2013

FHA Mortgage Insurance Rules Update

By Joe Wallace

The FHA rules for mortgage insurance changed when the FHA and HUD issued Mortgagee Letter 2013-04, which featured, “Revision of Federal Housing Administration (FHA) policies concerning cancellation of the annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) and increase to the annual MIP”. All of the scheduled changes to the MIP rules have taken place. Among the major features of those changed rules? According to the introductory paragraphs of the FHA/HUD mortgagee letter: “Consistent with FHAs ongoing efforts to strengthen the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, FHA is: revising the period for assessing the annual MIP; removing the exemption from the annual MIP for loans with terms of 15 years or less and Loan to Value (LTV) ratios of less than or equal to 78 percent at origination; and increasing the annual MIP on | more...

August 7, 2013

FHA Mortgage Insurance Rules

By Joe Wallace

FHA mortgage insurance rules changed earlier this year–there were a variety of alterations that included a “lifetime of the loan” mortgage insurance premium requirement. Starting in June of 2013, all FHA with case numbers assigned on or after June 3 will be charged annual mortgage insurance premiums “for the maximum duration permitted under statute.” In FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-04, the new rules state, “For all mortgages regardless of their amortization terms, any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed Up-Front MIP (UFMIP)) less than or equal to 90 percent LTV, the annual MIP will be assessed until the end of the mortgage term or for the first 11 years of the mortgage term, whichever occurs first.” Additionally, “For any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed UFMIP) with | more...

July 15, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Mortgage Insurance and Down Payments

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “If a buyer is making a 25% down payment on a home purchase, is the mortgage insurance premium mandatory? This down payment is for a home sale that is appraised for the sale price or higher.” FHA loan rules for mortgage insurance premiums changed in early 2013. There were several changes, but one of them was to eliminate the exemption for mortgage insurance for those making a large down payment. According to the FHA/HUD official site, FHA mortgagee letter 2013-04 “rescinds the automatic cancellation of the annual MIP collection” announced in previous mortgagee letters (ML) and also “rescinds ML 2011-35, under which mortgages with terms of 15 years or less and LTVs of less than or equal to 78 percent at time of origination were exempt from | more...

July 3, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: FHA Rules on “Flipping”

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Hello, can you help us with a couple of questions please. What does the FHA consider as a “Flip-it” property? How many days does this involve from an original sale of a property?” “Flipping” is defined by the FHA as the sale of a home purchased with an FHA loan within 90 days of the original sale. Under normal circumstances the FHA has anti-flipping rules in place that forbid this practice with homes purchased with an FHA-insured mortgage. But the FHA issued a waiver to these rules back in January 2010. It has since been extended more than once and the current waiver of FHA anti-flipping rules doesn’t expire until 2014. According to a November 2012 edition of The Federal Register, “FHA is extending the availability of | more...