Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan Requirements

October 5, 2023

FHA Loans, Bank Accounts, And Verifiable Income

Some FHA borrowers want to know if they can use a business bank account for verifiable income purposes when applying for an FHA mortgage. Unfortunately, this question is open-ended, and the answers depend on circumstances. These issues are typically handled on a case-by-case basis. Does the business bank account belong to the borrower because he or she is a freelancer or self-employed? Is this an expense account that belongs to an employer? Such situations may have different issues affecting whether funds deposited to this account may be used as verifiable income. Those who are self-employed must provide documentation, including tax records and other paperwork that demonstrate that the income from the business is reliable and likely to continue. Freelance or contract employees would likewise be required to provide evidence that | more...

August 7, 2023

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Foreclosure Wait Periods

By Joe Wallace

Here is a variation on a common reader question. “I had a foreclosure on my house. What is the waiting period before I qualify for an FHA mortgage?” The first thing to do is call the FHA at their toll-free number, 1-800 CALL FHA, and ask for a referral to an FHA/HUD-approved housing counselor in your local area. A housing counselor can assist in areas like this with advice on how to proceed toward becoming a homeowner once again after a foreclosure, bankruptcy, job loss, or other issues. The answer to the reader’s question varies greatly depending on circumstance, lender standards, and whether or not the home foreclosed upon was purchased with an FHA mortgage. While the FHA loan program does include options for borrowers who have experienced a qualifying | more...

July 11, 2023

FHA Loan Options Post-Bankruptcy

By Joe Wallace

There is a common reader question that goes something like this: “I had a bankruptcy discharged recently. How long do I have to wait to purchase another home? I have been working on my credit and improving my scores.” Post-bankruptcy, a borrower must work hard to establish the best credit possible in order to qualify for a new home loan. Lenders may be willing to work with borrowers with credit scores starting at around 620 or higher. But credit isn’t the only factor determining how soon after bankruptcy you can apply for a home loan. The nature of a borrower’s wait time to apply after bankruptcy depends on the nature of the bankruptcy. The rules governing this are found in the FHA Single-Family Lender’s Handbook, which advises that bankruptcy “does | more...

June 22, 2023

FHA Loan Rules For Income: Investments, Trusts, and Promissory Note Payments

By Joe Wallace

Part of the FHA loan approval process involves the lender verifying an applicant’s income. FHA rules state that for purposes of calculating a borrower’s debt-to-income ratio, only verifiable income can be counted in that ratio. Do FHA rules allow a borrower’s interest or dividend payments from investments to be counted as verifiable income? For some borrowers, this can be an important question. According to the FHA Lender’s Handbook, “The Mortgagee must verify and document the Borrower’s Investment Income by obtaining tax returns for the previous two years and the most recent account statement.” Additional instructions to the lender for this issue include the requirement that when making the calculation. “The Mortgagee must subtract any of the assets used for the Borrower’s required funds to close to purchase the subject Property | more...

June 20, 2023

FHA Loan Qualifications

By Joe Wallace

We get many reader questions about FHA home loans. A common variation on one such question goes like this: “What qualifications are needed to be approved for an FHA home loan?” We get questions like these quite often. Some people mistakenly assume that FHA loans are only for first-time home buyers or those with lower incomes. This is not true; any qualified FHA loan applicant may be approved for an FHA mortgage. This is true regardless of whether the applicant has purchased a home before, has an income above or below a certain threshold, etc. If the borrower can realistically afford the loan and meet the other lender and FHA requirements, loan approval is possible. There is no minimum or maximum income level for FHA loans–instead, the lender will measure | more...

June 16, 2023

FHA Loans For Mixed-Use Property

By Joe Wallace

A common reader question about FHA mortgages has to do with purchasing mixed-use property with an FHA loan. Here is a variation on the theme: “I want to buy a 4-unit building with a store front. Is there any type of loan that I can apply for to make this purchase?” The good news is that this type of purchase may be possible; FHA loan rules permit the purchase of properties between one and four units. For mixed-use property, commercially zoned residential property or other non-traditional purchases, HUD 4000.1 states: “The non-residential portion of the total floor area may not exceed 49 percent. Any non-residential use of the Property must be subordinate to its residential use, character and appearance.” “Non-residential use may not impair the residential character or marketability of | more...

April 3, 2023

FHA Home Loan Preparations

By Joe Wallace

When you are preparing for an FHA loan, or an FHA refinance loan, what can you do to get ready? How long should it take you to prepare? These are two important questions to answer long before you complete an application for your loan. Generally, it’s best to start saving and budgeting as early as possible before your loan. FHA-required appraisals cost money, as do compliance inspections, flood insurance, and other expenses. At a minimum, borrowers should begin pulling their credit reports and insuring all payments on all financial obligations are made on time, without fail at least 12 months in advance. Depending on the type of home loan, you may need to get credit or home buyer’s counseling. For FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECM loans, counseling is required | more...

March 13, 2023

How Do FHA Loan Requirements Work?

By Bruce Reichstein

How do FHA loan requirements work? Do you know what you need to qualify for an FHA mortgage loan or FHA refinance loan? There are important details about FHA mortgage loans that can help you make an informed decision about applying for one. We’ll examine them below. FHA Loans: Lower Down Payment Requirements FHA loan down payment rules say you’ll need a minimum 3.5% down based on the appraised value of the home. You won’t be able to get a zero-down payment FHA mortgage unless you are a qualified borrower applying for an FHA 203(h) mortgage for disaster victims in a federally-declared disaster area. 3.5% down is the minimum cash investment required. Some borrowers with low FICO scores may be required to put down 10% depending on their scores, lender | more...

August 24, 2022

Article Update: FHA Loan Appraisal Rules For Central Heating and Air Conditioning Systems

By Bruce Reichstein

In 2017, we asked an important appraisal question. We asked, “What are the FHA loan appraisal rules for central heating and air conditioning systems? Does a house need to have central air/heating to be FHA approved?” There were two answers to this question back then and the same issues apply today. In HUD 4000.1, we learn the following about the appraisal requirements for heating systems and central air conditioning units, including the following requirement: “The Appraiser must examine the heating system to determine if it is adequate for healthful and comfortable living conditions, regardless of design, fuel or heat source. FHA loan rules say the Appraiser must notify the Mortgagee of a deficiency if the permanently installed heating system does not: “Automatically heat the living areas of the house to | more...

June 10, 2022

FHA Loans: Calculating The Monthly Mortgage Payment

By Bruce Reichstein

One of the most important questions a home loan applicant can ask is, “How much will my monthly mortgage payment be?” While this may seem to be a simple calculation of how much the loan is, divided by how many months the mortgage loan payments are required, the truth is that it’s more complex than that. Mortgage loan applicants have a variety of online mortgage calculators to help them arrive at estimates, but what actually goes into the calculation of your monthly mortgage payment? If it’s not a simple matter of taking the loan amount and dividing it by the number of months the loan term is set for, what DOES go into those calculations? There are a variety of things. The basic calculation we mention is part of it, | more...