Articles by: Bruce Reichstein

September 4, 2024

How FHA Loan Limits Work

New home buyers have a lot to learn about the process of applying for and being approved for FHA home loans. The advantages of the FHA mortgage include lower down payment requirements and more forgiving FICO score rules…but how can a new borrower know how much loan they are permitted to apply for? HUD 4000.1, explains how FHA loan limits work. This handbook, a comprehensive guide to the FHA Single-Family Home Loan program, explains: “A Mortgage that is to be insured by FHA cannot exceed the Nationwide Mortgage Limits, the nationwide area mortgage limit, or the maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio.” These limits are set based on median house prices and are influenced by the home loan limits established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. One Size Fits All? Do FHA | more...

August 14, 2024

The Credit Check For FHA Cash-Out Refinances

By Bruce Reichstein

Is the credit check for an FHA cash-out refinance loan the same as for a new purchase home loan? Borrowers want to know how their credit will meet lender standards when applying for a refinance loan. Some make the same common mistakes in the months leading up to a refi loan application that others do when applying for a new purchase home loan. What can you do to increase your chances at refinance loan approval? Treat An FHA Cash-Out Refinance Loan The Same As Your Original Mortgage FHA cash-out refi loans require a new credit check and a new appraisal. The new appraisal ensures you are getting the value of your home that market values currently reflect. When rising property values may increase your potential cash out, the appraisal ensures | more...

July 24, 2024

Budgeting And Saving For Your First FHA Mortgage

By Bruce Reichstein

When you decide to commit to buying a home or building one from the ground up using a one-time close construction loan, there are expenses you will need to save up for. If you haven’t started making a checklist of items you will need to pay for up front or choose to include in the loan amount, it’s a good idea to start making one as early as possible. Saving for your loan means identifying the expenses you will pay such as closing costs, appraisal fees, the home inspection fee, the FHA Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium, and of course the down payment. The down payment, which is a minimum of 3.5% of the adjusted value of the home, is one of the biggest expenses. That is one reason why it’s | more...

June 19, 2024

Before You Buy Your First Home

By Bruce Reichstein

FHA home loans have a down payment requirement, the same as many other home loans. Earnest money is also an important early financial consideration. Planning and saving for both are part of the loan process, and you want to start as early as possible. Below, we examine some common issues related to both down payments and earnest money. What To Know Earnest Money And Down Payment Money Earnest money is paid at offer time. You do not pay earnest money at closing time. A down payment is made on closing day in addition to closing costs. Earnest money is paid into an escrow account. In the event that an FHA loan is canceled, the earnest money may be refunded to the borrower in the right circumstances, such as when the | more...

June 12, 2024

FHA Appraisals: What To Remember

By Bruce Reichstein

The FHA appraisal is one of the most important pre-closing day aspects of your home loan process. Without an appraisal, your lender can’t know if the home meets minimum basic standards for safety, remaining economic life, and serviceability. The lender also can’t make a realistic judgment about the fair market value of the home without an appraisal. What should you know about this process and how it affects you? FHA appraisals are a tool for the lender and not a tool for the borrower. You may be privy to the results of the appraisal, but that does not mean it was designed to help you as a borrower. It is not meant to tell the borrower anything actionable, especially where the condition of the home is concerned. That is the | more...

June 6, 2024

Home Loan Choices

By Bruce Reichstein

Every part of the home loan process has a set of choices to make. For most house hunters this process begins with the decision to own your own home and quit renting. What other choices await you on the road to homeownership? Interest Rate Options: Conventional, FHA, Fixed, Adjustable No matter which type of home loan you choose, VA, FHA, USDA, or conventional, you’ll need to decide whether to apply for a fixed or adjustable mortgage. The fixed-rate loan is good for those who need a predictable house payment for the full duration of the mortgage. Unless you refinance, the rate will not change. An adjustable-rate mortgage has an introductory period (typically at a lower rate) followed by periods of rate adjustments. FHA adjustable-rate mortgages may, for some borrowers, be | more...

May 14, 2024

Why Get Pre-Approved For An FHA Home Loan?

By Bruce Reichstein

Why get pre-approved for an FHA mortgage? This is a question some first-time home buyers ask, and the answers can make a big difference in how you approach your home loan. FHA Home Loan Pre-Approval Does Not Commit You To A Mortgage When you fill out the forms to be pre-approved for a home loan, you are not committing to the transaction in the sense that you would be financially obligated to buy. The borrower is not legally committed to a purchase when getting pre-approved. Home loan pre-approval actually helps you be taken seriously as a buyer when you do find a home you’re ready to commit to. The buyer takes a pre-approved borrower more seriously and you may find that a pre-approval letter (depending on the housing market) is | more...

May 1, 2024

What To Know About FHA Loan Application Documents

By Bruce Reichstein

There is documentation required to process your home loan application and knowing what you need to submit in advance will speed up your home loan application journey. Do you know what your home loan or refinance loan transaction requires of you? The lender requires tax documents, information about the sources of your down payment, access to your credit reports, and more. But there are rules about who provides these documents, and you’ll need to be aware of them when gathering your paperwork. FHA Loan Rules On Documentation Some of the information your lender needs comes from you personally. This includes your photo identification and proof of legal residence in the USA (which may be required where applicable). FHA loan rules say you do not have to be a citizen to | more...

April 23, 2024

What You Need To Know About FHA Loan Closing Costs

By Bruce Reichstein

What must you know about FHA home loans, cash to close, and your obligations at closing time? If you are a first-time homebuyer, it’s easy to get confused (initially) about the difference between your down payment money, closing cost funds, and other expenses like the home inspection. Some of the early confusion comes from the fact that some do not understand the FHA philosophy about the down payment and the other expenses associated with closing day. That money is not lumped into your downpayment requirement when you pay closing costs. In other words, if you pay X amount of money at closing time for things like the FHA Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium and other expenses, that money is NOT considered part of your FHA loan downpayment. HUD 4000.1, the FHA | more...

April 15, 2024

FHA Loans and Home Inspections

By Bruce Reichstein

The difference between an FHA appraisal and a home inspection is a serious issue. Borrowers applying for an FHA mortgage to buy a home must have an FHA appraisal to ensure that the property meets minimum standards. But when a home passes the appraisal process or allows the loan to go through as long as required corrections are made, does that mean the property has been inspected and approved by the FHA? Not according to the FHA official site, which says an appraisal is never a guarantee or endorsement of any kind. Borrowers should know that the purpose of the appraisal is to establish the home’s fair market value and ensure that the home meets the minimum standards. However, the appraisal is not intended to discover any/all issues with a | more...