Articles by: Bruce Reichstein

July 1, 2026

FHA Home Loan Rules For Salary, Hourly, Part-Time Income

Not every home loan applicant has the same type of employment, compensation, or schedule of compensation. That’s why FHA home loan rules include different instructions to the lender for a diverse range of income sources. FHA Loan Rules For “Primary Income” FHA loan rules have sections for hourly income, salary, and part-time income. The section that includes these guidelines states that the lender is responsible for examining earnings from the home loan applicant’s “primary employment” and defines it as follows: “Primary Employment is the Borrower’s principal employment, unless the income falls within a specific category identified below. Primary employment is generally full-time employment and may be either salaried or hourly.” “Current Pay” Versus “Projected Pay” According to FHA loan rules, applicants who earn a salary will generally have their current | more...

June 1, 2026

FHA Loans and Income Verification: “Future Income”

By Bruce Reichstein

Borrowers who apply for an FHA home loan are required to list the income they want the lender to consider on the application. This is required for multiple reasons; the lender must calculate the applicant’s debt-to-income ratio and determine whether the borrower appears able to afford the new mortgage payment and other recurring obligations. A borrower who has too much going out and not enough qualifying income may not be approved for an FHA loan. But there’s another reason for the requirement; an FHA lender must verify and document the employment and income used to qualify the borrower. The lender cannot simply accept on good faith that the information listed on the application is accurate. When a borrower is approved for an FHA-insured mortgage, that approval comes only after the | more...

May 1, 2026

Appraisal Rules For FHA Loans: Basements & Crawlspaces

By Bruce Reichstein

When reviewing your closing checklist or simply trying to plan for all the expenses of your FHA home loan, the appraisal and the optional—but important—home inspection are two costs you may need to prepare for. An FHA appraisal is required for FHA-insured financing. A home inspection is generally optional unless the purchase contract, lender, or another applicable requirement calls for one. Even when it is optional, borrowers should strongly consider an inspection before deciding whether to purchase a home. FHA appraisal requirements are designed to help the lender determine whether the property meets FHA minimum property requirements and minimum property standards and whether it can serve as acceptable collateral for the loan. The appraisal is not a guarantee from FHA or the lender that the home is free of defects. | more...

April 1, 2026

FHA Loan Options Are Available to Homebuyers?

By Bruce Reichstein

FHA loans remain one of the most popular mortgage options for homebuyers because they offer flexible qualification requirements and low down payment options. Many borrowers know about FHA purchase loans, but fewer realize that the Federal Housing Administration insures several different mortgage programs designed for a variety of financial situations. Whether you’re buying your first home, refinancing an existing mortgage, renovating a property, or accessing home equity, there may be an FHA loan option that meets your needs. Why Do Borrowers Choose FHA Loans? Many borrowers choose FHA financing because qualification requirements are often more flexible than those associated with some conventional loan programs. FHA loans also permit a down payment as low as 3.5% for borrowers who meet program requirements. Another advantage is that FHA allows borrowers to use | more...

March 1, 2026

How Long Do You Need to Be Employed to Qualify for an FHA Loan?

By Bruce Reichstein

The FHA loan application process includes many steps, including running a credit report and having the FHA borrower fill out paperwork with personal information like open lines of credit and current income. Applying for a government home loan also requires giving the lender two types of personal history--a record of where the borrower has lived and where the borrower has worked. FHA requirements dictate furnishing at least a two-year work history, but that requirement shouldn't be mistaken for an employment minimum. According to the FHA's official site, "FHA does not impose a minimum length of time a borrower must have held a position of employment to be eligible for a mortgage."

February 1, 2026

When Does an FHA Reverse Mortgage Become Due and Payable?

By Bruce Reichstein

When you take out an FHA reverse mortgage or HECM, no payments are due until you sell the home. Did you know there are other situations that could make your loan come due? Here are four situations to be aware of that cause your FHA reverse mortgage to come due even if you haven't sold your home.

January 23, 2026

FHA Loan Rules: Co-Borrowers and Co-Signers

By Bruce Reichstein

Many first-time homebuyers use FHA loans because of their flexible qualification standards. In some cases, a borrower may choose to apply with a co-borrower or a co-signer to strengthen the loan application. FHA loan rules allow both options, but they are not the same, and HUD applies different requirements depending on which role is used. Understanding the difference is critical before applying. FHA Distinction Between Co-Borrowers and Co-Signers FHA guidelines are governed by HUD Single Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1, which replaced HUD 4155.1 and is the current controlling authority. Under FHA rules: Co-borrowers (occupying or non-occupying) Take title to the property Are obligated on the mortgage note Must sign all loan and security instruments Share full legal responsibility for repayment Co-signers Do not take title to the property | more...

January 20, 2026

FHA Loan Rules for Loan Approval: Federal Debts and Tax Liens

By Bruce Reichstein

FHA loan approval rules include specific requirements regarding unpaid federal debts and federal tax liens. These rules are outlined in HUD’s Single Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1 and are enforced by FHA-approved lenders. When you apply for an FHA mortgage, your lender must evaluate your income, employment history, credit profile, and all monthly financial obligations. This includes determining whether you have delinquent federal non-tax debt or delinquent federal tax debt, both of which can affect FHA loan eligibility. Understanding how FHA treats federal debts and tax liens can help borrowers avoid unnecessary delays or loan denials. FHA Loans and Delinquent Federal Non-Tax Debt According to HUD Handbook 4000.1, FHA lenders are prohibited from approving loans for borrowers who have delinquent federal non-tax debt. Federal non-tax debt includes obligations such as: | more...

January 16, 2026

FHA Loans and Your Credit History: One Critical Factor Borrowers Often Overlook

By Bruce Reichstein

If you are planning to apply for an FHA home loan, your credit profile plays an important role in the approval process. Many borrowers focus on avoiding new credit inquiries, paying down balances, or checking FICO® scores. While those steps matter, there is one often overlooked factor that can significantly influence FHA loan approval: Your recent payment history on all financial obligations. Under FHA underwriting guidelines, lenders evaluate a borrower’s overall pattern of managing credit, not just their credit score. This includes how consistently financial obligations have been paid over time. While the FHA does not publish a strict rule requiring 12 months of perfect payment history, most FHA lenders place strong emphasis on the most recent 12 months when evaluating borrower risk. Late payments during this period—especially on housing-related | more...

January 15, 2026

An Introduction to the FHA Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

By Bruce Reichstein

FHA loans require many things from the borrower. The credit report, residence history, employment history and a list of all current outstanding debt must all be furnished to give the lender and the FHA a good picture of the borrower as a credit risk. When it comes to government home loans, all the information is needed since credit scores are not the determining factor in whether or not the FHA mortgage is approved. An FHA borrower with good credit, a solid work history and a track record of on-time payments would seem to be a shoo-in for an FHA home loan. But there's one thing that can offset the good things for the borrower if his or her debt-to-income ratio isn't within the limits for an FHA loan.