Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan

September 26, 2022

HUD Announces Fair Housing Case Settlement

Did you know that Fair Housing laws are designed to protect you once you start owning or renting a home and not just while you are house hunting? You might not realize that sexual harassment can be a violation of the Fair Housing Act if happens in the context of seeking or owning a home. Has someone sexually harassed you as the employee of a lender, property management company, realtor, or appraiser? If you have, you may have grounds for a complaint with the Department of Housing and Urban Development. One example of this comes thanks to a recent settlement between HUD and California apartment owners/property managers. HUD has announced a conciliation agreement with respondents including Perris Family Apartments, LLC., Coachella Valley Housing Coalition, Hyder Property Management Professionals, and an | more...

September 16, 2022

FHA Home Loans For Houses In Flood Zones

By Joe Wallace

In 2017, we wrote an article about the importance of knowing FHA loan rules for loan approval in certain regions of the country subject to flooding. Is it possible to purchase a home with an FHA mortgage in a flood zone? The FHA Loan Single-Family Lender’s Handbook, HUD 4000.1, says that homes in certain types of flood zones or Special Flood Hazard Areas or SFHA are not eligible for FHA mortgages. These areas include, but may not be limited to SFHA Zone A, a Special Flood Zone Area, or Zone V. We reported that in 2017 and we wanted to follow up to see what the rules say today. Proposed or New Construction Homes HUD 4000.1 says that in cases where “any portion” of a home is in an SFHA, the | more...

September 14, 2022

FHA Appraisal Rules For Systems In The Home

By Joe Wallace

In 2016, we published an article about FHA loan appraisal rules for certain systems in the home. FHA appraisals have rules governing the process including some that address specific systems in the home. Make no mistake: some FHA appraisal requirements depend on the local authority, while other requirements have specific guidance. Depending on the issue your experience may vary. As we noted in 2016, FHA appraisal rules are found in HUD 4000.1, which is the rule book for all FHA single-family mortgage loans, refinancing, and reverse mortgages. Where heating the home is concerned, FHA loan rules include the following: “The Appraiser must examine the heating system to determine if it is adequate for healthful and comfortable living conditions, regardless of design, fuel or heat source.” The installed system must have | more...

FHA One-Time Close Construction Loans In 2019

September 12, 2022

FHA Loans and Home Inspections

By Joe Wallace

We get many questions about the FHA appraisal process. One variation on a common theme? The questions we get involving readers who opted not to get a home inspection, relied on the FHA appraisal process alone in determining whether the house was defect-free or not, and had complaints about the home later on. This is a situation common enough that it makes sense to emphasize the importance of NOT relying on the FHA appraisal process as a means to detect flaws or defects with a home that could be purchased with an FHA mortgage. Why is relying on the appraisal alone a bad idea? For starters, the FHA and HUD official site makes it very clear that the FHA appraisal is NOT an inspection. “Passing” the FHA appraisal process only | more...

When Is An FHA Loan Better Than A Conventional Loan?

August 26, 2022

FHA Loans And Community Property States

By Joe Wallace

One of the most common questions we are asked about FHA mortgages involves state community property laws, non-borrowing spouses, and their credit issues. Does an FHA loan applicant have to include a non-borrowing spouse’s financial data when applying for an FHA mortgage? It all depends on whether the state the borrower is living in has community property laws or not. In cases where such laws are present, the transaction may be affected. FHA loan rules on this topic are addressed in HUD 4000.1, starting on page 180. It begins with a definition: “Non-Borrowing Spouse Debt refers to debts owed by a spouse that are not owed by, or in the name of the Borrower.” In cases where a borrower lives in a community property state, where state law has a | more...

August 22, 2022

Article Update: FHA Loan Rules For Different Income Types

By Joe Wallace

Back in 2017, we published an article examining the FHA loan rules for income. As we noted back then, not every home loan applicant has the same type of employment, compensation, or schedule of compensation. That means a participating FHA lender must have rules that govern how/if certain types of income may be included for the purpose of determining a borrower’s monthly gross income. That information is needed to calculate the debt-to-income ratio your lender must have to help approve the loan. FHA Loan Rules For “Primary Employment” HUD 4000.1, the FHA Single-Family Lender’s Handbook, contains guidance for the lender to review hourly income, salary, and part-time income. The section that includes these guidelines states that the lender is responsible for examining earnings from the home loan applicant’s “primary employment” | more...

August 19, 2022

What You Cannot Do With Your FHA Home Loan Money

By Joe Wallace

Some new borrowers have misconceptions about home loans in general; they may think that FHA mortgages are for first-time buyers only, they may assume you have to make a 20% down payment, and they may also hope to apply for more home loan than they need to make the purchase with the idea of taking the excess in cash. If you make plans for a home loan based on some of those assumptions, you may be in for a surprise. FHA loans do not require you to be a first-time home buyer, you do not have to make a 20% down payment, and you generally cannot take cash at closing time except for refunds. When you apply for an FHA home loan, that application will be for a loan amount | more...

July 22, 2022

What Is An FHA Loan Limit?

By Bruce Reichstein

What is an FHA loan limit? The answer to this question can be found in HUD 4000.1, the FHA Single-Family Lender’s handbook, which begins by explaining: “A Mortgage that is to be insured by FHA cannot exceed the Nationwide Mortgage Limits, the nationwide area mortgage limit, or the maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. The maximum LTV ratios vary depending upon the type of Borrower, type of transaction (purchase or refinance), program type, and stage of construction.” Furthermore, the handbook says that for most FHA loan programs the maximum mortgage is either the Nationwide Mortgage Limit for that area or “a percentage of the Adjusted Value”. The handbook breaks down how a home’s adjusted value is calculated, according to transaction. For new purchases or “forward mortgages”, the FHA Lender’s Handbook states: “For | more...

July 12, 2022

FHA Loan Rules For Self-Employed Borrowers

By Joe Wallace

What do self-employed house hunters need to know about the home loan approval rules applicable to self-employment income? If you are not sure how your FHA lender will qualify you based on your income, keep reading–there are some important facts you will need to know before you fill out FHA loan paperwork. The first thing to know is how the FHA defines “self-employment” and why. The lender is required to ensure your income is stable and reliable and that you will continue to earn that income to help pay for your mortgage. The FHA has different qualification rules for self-employment income; you are basically required to show two years of self-employed income in a similar line of work to your salary, commission, or hourly income when you were not self-employed. | more...

July 11, 2022

FHA Adds New Income Flexibility Guidelines For FHA Borrowers Affected By COVID-19

By Joe Wallace

During the global COVID-19 pandemic, many house hunters experienced a loss of income because of coronavirus-related employment gaps, job losses, and similar financial hardship. When you are applying for a mortgage loan, late and missed payments can have a negative effect on your ability to find an affordable home loan. There were many forms of relief for COVID-19-related economic hardship, but as the fallout from COVID continues, it’s clear that some additional measures are needed. That’s one likely reason the FHA has announced updated COVID-19 credit qualifying guidelines for borrowers trying to buy a home with an FHA mortgage. In early July 2022 the FHA announced new guidelines for participating FHA lenders. These new guidelines permit more flexibility for the lender when qualifying a borrower who may have income or | more...